Reverse Logistics and Green Supply Chain Management - 2200 Words

Reverse Logistics and Green Supply Chain Management (Essay Sample) Content: Reverse Logistics and Green Supply Chain ManagementStudents NameInstitutional Affiliation Reverse LogisticsThe application of logistic approach to the management of reverse flows allowed allocating a separate area - reverse logistics. It is a broad concept that encompasses the logistics management and reduction or elimination of hazardous and non-hazardous losses container and products. It means the opposite distribution. Reverse logistics is a method of reducing the destructive effects of economic industrial activities on the environment, economy, and society. The movement of goods and information occurs in the opposite direction in relation to the usual logistical activity. Reverse logistics is the process of planning, implementation and control of logistics flows of goods from the sphere of the circulation and consumption as a result of the reverse distribution of the finished, overdue or used products (Dekker Fleischmann, 2004). Reverse logistics as an activity is designed to prevent the return of products and reduce the amount of material in the system of direct transfers to ensure the reuse and recycling of materials. The main purpose of reverse logistics is to ensure the efficient economic and ecological processing of waste products and materials in the reproductive cycle. The totality of material and information flows, moving in the opposite direction from their typical movement is the object of management. The organizational and economic relations in the process of reverse movement of material and information flows between the participants of the logistics system are the subjects of management.The main tasks of reverse logistics are aimed at optimizing costs of reusable goods. The second task is to provide a new channel of the supply chain, distribution, and reverse movement.The use of packaging materials, satisfying the environmental and economic requirements is the third task. The application of information technology aimed at ensu ring the efficient organization of the movement in the opposite direction or development of integrated modules is a significant aspect. It allows providing timely and complete information to all participants in the channel. The development of optimal trajectories of material and information flows aimed at minimizing the costs of the organization and operation of the channel is the task of reverse logistics. Reverse logistics system should include the correct information provision for efficient analysis of the activities. It enables to find out the reason of return and minimize the costs. According to the Reverse Logistics Association, the amount of returned products and materials is estimated at 150 to 200 billion dollars, it's approximately 0.7 percent of GDP and 7 to 10 percent of the value of the goods. The company spends on the reserve logistics of 3 to 4 percent of the total cost of logistics companies. Companies have the opportunity to save 10 percent of the budget due to imp lementation of an efficient system of reverse logistics (Greve Jerry, 2011). Reversible logistics has many advantages such as the protection of the environment, minimizing costs and saving raw materials, fuel, and energy. The reduction in transport costs and improvement of the reputation of a company are the results of this system as well. Reversible logistics is an efficient tool of the mechanism for regulating technogenic losses of industrial enterprises. It allows them to reduce or eliminate the destructive impact of economic activity on the evolution of the economy and population. The study of the trajectory of movement of all types of flows in the reverse logistics allows identifying inefficient the loss sources, as well as optimizing these streams into a single system in order to minimize costs. Reverse logistics improves the product life cycle through increase the speed of production and reduce costs. The feature of reverse logistics is the policy of customer retention thr ough improving service goals and achieving sustainable development. The second aspect is to increase the customer satisfaction and loyalty while concentrating on the removal of substandard goods (Dekker Fleischmann, 2004). Feedback gives the opportunity to carry out the conceptual analysis for expression of the real causes of the returned products. Reverse logistics is an integral part of the complex mechanisms of the entire enterprise. Green Supply Chain Management Nowadays, green production has become a significant issue for almost every manufacturer and will determine the manufacturer sustainability in the long term with growing worldwide awareness of environmental protection. Green Supply Chain Management is the most significant system strategy used in contemporary companies integrating various operational stages to satisfy market needs and obtain profit, but with increasing government regulations and stronger public awareness in environmental protection, firms today cannot ign ore environmental issues, therefore, these are looking for ways to integrate a green strategy all the way through the Supply Chain (SC). Nowadays, many industries have adopted green procurement, green manufacturing, and green distribution thereby launching the Green Supply Chain (GSC).The aim of corporations implementing Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) is to meet international expectations and to improve environmental and financial performance. Internal aspects of environmental management and external GSCM, investment recovery, and eco-design are components of GSCM practices (see Appendix A). Studies imply that companies suffering from SC disruptions experienced 33-40% lower stock returns relative to their industry benchmarks, hence, it is significant to adopt a GSCM and avoid these issues (Ghobakhloo, Zulkifli, Ariffin, 2013). Green supply chain management is a management concept and organizational strategy, which consists in an integrated approach to environmental planning a nd management of all the flow of information aimed at measuring the overall economic and environmental benefits (Ghobakhloo, Zulkifli, Ariffin, 2013). Green logistics is the basis of supply chain management. Green logistics is a system of measures, which includes the use of energy-saving technologies and modern equipment logistics at all levels of the supply chain. It makes it possible to minimize the negative impact on the environment and improve the customer value of products for consumers. All supply chain should be aimed at achieving a common goal and share the principles of green logistics (Bower, Cousins, Lamming, 2001). The Advantages of Green Supply Chain Management Adoption of a GSCM system will help companies observe environmental regulations and public demand as well as it will establish an opportunity to innovate, gain new market and achieve economic performance. The implementation of green supply chain has a positive impact on the financial system. A significant advantage of the green chains is the long-term effects on the financial and economic activities of the organization. Another positive consequence is the stability of the resources. Reduce costs and improve production efficiency... Reverse Logistics and Green Supply Chain Management - 2200 Words Reverse Logistics and Green Supply Chain Management (Essay Sample) Content: Reverse Logistics and Green Supply Chain ManagementStudents NameInstitutional Affiliation Reverse LogisticsThe application of logistic approach to the management of reverse flows allowed allocating a separate area - reverse logistics. It is a broad concept that encompasses the logistics management and reduction or elimination of hazardous and non-hazardous losses container and products. It means the opposite distribution. Reverse logistics is a method of reducing the destructive effects of economic industrial activities on the environment, economy, and society. The movement of goods and information occurs in the opposite direction in relation to the usual logistical activity. Reverse logistics is the process of planning, implementation and control of logistics flows of goods from the sphere of the circulation and consumption as a result of the reverse distribution of the finished, overdue or used products (Dekker Fleischmann, 2004). Reverse logistics as an activity is designed to prevent the return of products and reduce the amount of material in the system of direct transfers to ensure the reuse and recycling of materials. The main purpose of reverse logistics is to ensure the efficient economic and ecological processing of waste products and materials in the reproductive cycle. The totality of material and information flows, moving in the opposite direction from their typical movement is the object of management. The organizational and economic relations in the process of reverse movement of material and information flows between the participants of the logistics system are the subjects of management.The main tasks of reverse logistics are aimed at optimizing costs of reusable goods. The second task is to provide a new channel of the supply chain, distribution, and reverse movement.The use of packaging materials, satisfying the environmental and economic requirements is the third task. The application of information technology aimed at ensu ring the efficient organization of the movement in the opposite direction or development of integrated modules is a significant aspect. It allows providing timely and complete information to all participants in the channel. The development of optimal trajectories of material and information flows aimed at minimizing the costs of the organization and operation of the channel is the task of reverse logistics. Reverse logistics system should include the correct information provision for efficient analysis of the activities. It enables to find out the reason of return and minimize the costs. According to the Reverse Logistics Association, the amount of returned products and materials is estimated at 150 to 200 billion dollars, it's approximately 0.7 percent of GDP and 7 to 10 percent of the value of the goods. The company spends on the reserve logistics of 3 to 4 percent of the total cost of logistics companies. Companies have the opportunity to save 10 percent of the budget due to imp lementation of an efficient system of reverse logistics (Greve Jerry, 2011). Reversible logistics has many advantages such as the protection of the environment, minimizing costs and saving raw materials, fuel, and energy. The reduction in transport costs and improvement of the reputation of a company are the results of this system as well. Reversible logistics is an efficient tool of the mechanism for regulating technogenic losses of industrial enterprises. It allows them to reduce or eliminate the destructive impact of economic activity on the evolution of the economy and population. The study of the trajectory of movement of all types of flows in the reverse logistics allows identifying inefficient the loss sources, as well as optimizing these streams into a single system in order to minimize costs. Reverse logistics improves the product life cycle through increase the speed of production and reduce costs. The feature of reverse logistics is the policy of customer retention thr ough improving service goals and achieving sustainable development. The second aspect is to increase the customer satisfaction and loyalty while concentrating on the removal of substandard goods (Dekker Fleischmann, 2004). Feedback gives the opportunity to carry out the conceptual analysis for expression of the real causes of the returned products. Reverse logistics is an integral part of the complex mechanisms of the entire enterprise. Green Supply Chain Management Nowadays, green production has become a significant issue for almost every manufacturer and will determine the manufacturer sustainability in the long term with growing worldwide awareness of environmental protection. Green Supply Chain Management is the most significant system strategy used in contemporary companies integrating various operational stages to satisfy market needs and obtain profit, but with increasing government regulations and stronger public awareness in environmental protection, firms today cannot ign ore environmental issues, therefore, these are looking for ways to integrate a green strategy all the way through the Supply Chain (SC). Nowadays, many industries have adopted green procurement, green manufacturing, and green distribution thereby launching the Green Supply Chain (GSC).The aim of corporations implementing Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) is to meet international expectations and to improve environmental and financial performance. Internal aspects of environmental management and external GSCM, investment recovery, and eco-design are components of GSCM practices (see Appendix A). Studies imply that companies suffering from SC disruptions experienced 33-40% lower stock returns relative to their industry benchmarks, hence, it is significant to adopt a GSCM and avoid these issues (Ghobakhloo, Zulkifli, Ariffin, 2013). Green supply chain management is a management concept and organizational strategy, which consists in an integrated approach to environmental planning a nd management of all the flow of information aimed at measuring the overall economic and environmental benefits (Ghobakhloo, Zulkifli, Ariffin, 2013). Green logistics is the basis of supply chain management. Green logistics is a system of measures, which includes the use of energy-saving technologies and modern equipment logistics at all levels of the supply chain. It makes it possible to minimize the negative impact on the environment and improve the customer value of products for consumers. All supply chain should be aimed at achieving a common goal and share the principles of green logistics (Bower, Cousins, Lamming, 2001). The Advantages of Green Supply Chain Management Adoption of a GSCM system will help companies observe environmental regulations and public demand as well as it will establish an opportunity to innovate, gain new market and achieve economic performance. The implementation of green supply chain has a positive impact on the financial system. A significant advantage of the green chains is the long-term effects on the financial and economic activities of the organization. Another positive consequence is the stability of the resources. Reduce costs and improve production efficiency...

How To Find Quality Poverty Essay Samples Online

How To Find Quality Poverty Essay Samples OnlineIt is hard to find poor college essays samples online, and that is why you need to go out of your way to find the perfect ones. You can't simply rely on the word of a bunch of other people.If you are trying to figure out how to write a college essay for free, then you have probably spent countless hours browsing the internet and trying to find some sort of advice on writing essays. With all of the free websites that claim to have the answers, it is no wonder so many people are confused. But if you just stay on the right side of the fence, you will be able to find all of the resources you need to help you get through your writing process with ease.Instead of taking the chance of going through the trouble of searching for all of the free essay samples and hoping that they all work for you, take a step back and look at it from a different perspective. What if you were to design your own essay? Would you be able to make your experience bett er? What kind of tricks and tips would you be able to include?Most people who are attending top colleges and universities don't write their own essays, but they do have someone else do it for them. In fact, most students who go into writing programs have someone else in the program who is assigned to write their essays for them. It makes sense to go this route instead of going with a free sample.Poverty essay samples can sometimes just not be enough. You can see that it is fairly easy to just throw together an essay, get it published and have no problems. However, when you want something done the right way, you are going to have to do it the right way.One thing you can do to make your assignment that little bit more difficult is to make sure that you use proper grammar. Grammar rules are not that hard to follow, but there are some things that you should know about them. You need to make sure that the grammar you use is correct.You also need to make sure that you do not add incorrect spelling to your essays. There are some writers who are better at correcting your writing errors than others. If you want to find out if you are one of these writers, just try to remember any errors that you make them write the same for you.Many people will also tell you that you should consider using the PowerPoints and slide shows from the free versions of those poverty essay samples. These are great for showing just a few sentences or paragraphs of your essay. However, you can't put your best foot forward with those if you are going to be doing your own writing.

Leadership Styles From The Television - 1395 Words

Introduction A leader I admire, whether real-life or fictional character from the television, the movies or a book, will be identified. Leadership theories will be used to evaluate my selected leader to determine what characteristics and leadership abilities helped this leader become successful. I will also include an evaluation of my own leadership style and identify what my individual leadership characteristics are. The plan will be developed to improve my leadership style based upon the findings of my chosen leader’s leadership style compared to my own. Leadership Style Leadership influences a group of people towards an established, clear vision. Leadership styles differ considerably from leader to leader, while some leaders are more†¦show more content†¦Trait theories were based upon a person having the right traits to be selected to be a leader while behavioral theories of leadership were base upon the idea that a person could be taught to be a leader. Charismatic leaders have four key characteristics which are: having a vision, willing to take personal risks, sensitive to follower needs, and unconventional behavior (Robbins Judge, 2013). Examples of charismatic leaders include Bill Clinton, Ronald Reagan, John F. Kennedy, and Steve Jobs. Transformational leaders provide their follower’s idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individualized consideration (Richardson, 2011). A few examples of transformational leaders would be Richard Branson (Virgin Group), Andrea Jung (Avon), and Mahatma Gandhi. The CEO Douglas R. Conant of Campbell Soup believes in authentic leadership style, which is built upon ethics and trust. Authentic Leaders are genuine, are mission-driven, lead with their heart, and are focused on the long-term organization success (Kruse, 2013). Leader chosen Out of the leaders mentioned above, the one leader I admire is Steve Paul Jobs, Co-founder and CEO of Apple, Inc. from 1997-2011. Steve Jobs started with Apple, Inc. in 1977 with a company he created in his garage. After twenty years of working with Apple, Inc., Steve Jobs finally earned his title as CEO of the

Berlin Wall (1227 words) Essay Example For Students

Berlin Wall (1227 words) Essay Berlin WallBerlin WallWith the aim of preventing East Germansfrom seeking asylum in the West, the East German government in 1961 beganconstructing a system of concrete and barbed-wire barriers between Eastand West Berlin. This Berlin Wall endured for nearly thirty years,a symbol not only of the division of Germany but of the larger conflictbetween the Communist and non-Communist worlds. The Wall ceased tobe a barrier when East Germany ended restrictions on emigration in November1989. The Wall was largely dismantled in the year preceding the reunificationof Germany. The victorious Allies agreed to give mostof Eastern Germany to Poland and the USSR, and then divide the rest intofour zones of occupation. However, they could not agree of whetheror how to reunite the four zones. As Cold War tensions grew, stimulatedin part by the German situation itself, the temporary dividing line betweenthe Soviet zone in the East and the British, French, and U.S. zones inthe West hardened into a permanent boundary. In 1949, shortly afterthe Western powers permitted their zones to unite and restore parliamentarydemocracy in the Federal Republic of Germany, the Russians installed apuppet regime of German Communists in the East, creating the German DemocraticRe-public.(Niewyk, 1995) According to Galante (1965, p.vii) a cityis the people who live in it. Berlin is 3,350,000 people in twentyboroughs. A rich city of factories, an airy city of farms and parksand woods and lakesOn Sunday, August 13, 1961 Herr Walter Ulbricht stoppedthat. He built the Wall.One reason for t he building of the Wallwas due to the more than fifty-two thousand East Berliners who crossedthe border everyday to work in West Berlin. These people were referredto as the grenzgaenger or border crossers. East Berliners saidthe grenzgaenger were parasite who should stay and work on the East sideof the boundary, for the benefit of Communism and the prosperity of theGerman Democratic Republic.(Galante, p.3) Gelb (1986, p.3) states,Berlin was where the Cold War began with a Soviet blockade, where Sovietand American tanks faced each other virtually snout-to-snout for the firsttime, and where the grisly game of nuclear brinkmanship was introduced.The Wall was constructed of concrete andsteel and barbed wire. It was 28 miles long, if straightened it wouldmeasure 103 miles long, dividing on of the greatest cities in the world. On side was painted white and one side was covered with graffiti. But there is more to the Wall than just this wall. Behind it, onehundred yards deeper into Communist territory, is another concrete barrieralmost as formidable. The leveled area between the two is a desolate,dangerous no-mans-land, patrolled by kalashnikov-toting guards, dottedwith free-fire machine-gun emplacements, and sown in places with landmines. It is punctuated with 285 elevated watchtowers, more suited to prison campsthan city centers, and by a series of dog runs where ferocious, long leashedAlsatians effectively run free. It is not a safe place to be.(Gelb,p.4) Approximately 5000 people managed to escape to the West, 80died trying. There is no known record of anyone trying to escapein the other direction. The poor quality and construction is a resultboth of the speed with which the first sections were erected and the factthat no foundation was prepared.(Galante, p.8) On August 13, 1961,East German troops began stretching coils of barbed wire across the bordercheckpoints between East and West Berlin, inhibiting free transit betweenthe two sectors as guaranteed under the Four-Power Pact that governed thecity. Within days the wire was replaced by 28 miles of compressedrubble, and now the historic Berlin Wall became a hideous symbol of theeconomic and political schism in Germany.(Cate, preface)For 28 years the Berlin Wall kep t peoplein, and kept people out. It separated friend and family. Itdivided a nation, a continent, a world. The story of seventeen-year-oldUrsula Heinemann who still had not recovered from the shock of being separatedfrom her mother. Although she was certain that she had done the rightthing in escaping to the West, she was nagged by a sense of guilt.(Cate,(1978),p.3) Many people saw the Wall as grim and forbidding, the Wall snakesthe city of Berlin like the backdrop to a nightmare.(Gelb, p.3)After the Wall came down, East German teachers had to plan new curriculamore in line with the schools in the West. For now, the opportunitieswere less notable than the problems. Thousands of East German emigrantswere already sleeping in West German army barracks, nursing homes, high-schoolgymnasiums, and even converted cargo containers.(Anderson,(1989), p.33)The first cracks came in May, when theHungarian government opened its border with Austria. East Germanofficials were furious because this me ant that East German refugees nowhad a new route to freedom. Up to 2 million of East Germanys 16.5million were ready to flee if the chance was offered. As reform spreadacross Eastern Europe, the Stalinist regime of Erich Honecker refused tobudge. In January, Honecker said the Wall would stand for a hundredyears. When Soviet leader Gorbachev visited East Berlin he triedto convince Honecker to accept liberalization, Honecker still stood strongto his beliefs. Demonstrations erupted throughout Germany, with thousandstaking to the streets demanding a share of Gorbachevs restructuring, andthe right to travel. Violent police attacks on demonstrators onlyfueled the peoples anger and brought hundreds of thousands more into thestreets. Czechoslovakia opened its border for East Germans travelingto the West, and 30,000 refugees emigrated in 48 hours. On November7, the entire East German cabinet resigned, on the 8th, the Communist PartyPolitburo and Central Committee resigned. And on the 9th the Wallcame down at the stoke of midnight. When the news of the Wall reachedthe West German parliament, the legislators spontaneously burst into patrioticsong.(Bornstein,(1990),p.23) Exhausted by weeks of political stressin which decades-old policies were reversed daily, overwhelmed by the mobsdemanding immediate exit, and noticing Western television crews waitingon the other side, the commanding officers gave way to the masses and openedall the gates.(Borneman,(1991), p.2)Economic union has powerful implicationsboth inside and outside Germany. Rebuilding the East German derelicteconomy will tie up perhaps $650 billion West German capitol, raising interestrates and very possibly fueling inflation throughout European Community.(Garrard,(1990),p.23) On Sunday, 18 March 1990, East Germans held the first freeelection on their territory since 1933-the first fully free election inEastern Europe since the Second World War.(Borneman, p.229)The wall opened because its reasonfor existence had d isappeared. The East German regime erected itin 1961 to stem the flow of refugees to the West. In a paradox ofhistory, the same government was forced to open the Wall in a desperate,last-ditch effort to stop an even more massive wave of deflections in 1989. .ua9b4c800afdd2f464ab3e79769bd0e7c , .ua9b4c800afdd2f464ab3e79769bd0e7c .postImageUrl , .ua9b4c800afdd2f464ab3e79769bd0e7c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua9b4c800afdd2f464ab3e79769bd0e7c , .ua9b4c800afdd2f464ab3e79769bd0e7c:hover , .ua9b4c800afdd2f464ab3e79769bd0e7c:visited , .ua9b4c800afdd2f464ab3e79769bd0e7c:active { border:0!important; } .ua9b4c800afdd2f464ab3e79769bd0e7c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua9b4c800afdd2f464ab3e79769bd0e7c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua9b4c800afdd2f464ab3e79769bd0e7c:active , .ua9b4c800afdd2f464ab3e79769bd0e7c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua9b4c800afdd2f464ab3e79769bd0e7c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua9b4c800afdd2f464ab3e79769bd0e7c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua9b4c800afdd2f464ab3e79769bd0e7c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua9b4c800afdd2f464ab3e79769bd0e7c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua9b4c800afdd2f464ab3e79769bd0e7c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua9b4c800afdd2f464ab3e79769bd0e7c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua9b4c800afdd2f464ab3e79769bd0e7c .ua9b4c800afdd2f464ab3e79769bd0e7c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua9b4c800afdd2f464ab3e79769bd0e7c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Deforestation EssayReferencesBorneman, John (1991). Afterthe Wall. U.S.: Basic Books, Inc. Cate, Curtis (1978). TheIdes of August. New York: M. Evans Company, Inc. Galante, Pierre (1965). TheBerlin Wall. New York: Doubleday Company, Inc. Gelb, Norman (1986). TheBerlin Wall. New York: Times Books. Bornstein, Jerry (1990). The Wall Came Tumbling Down. New York: Outlet BookCompany, Inc. Heaps, W.A. (1964). The Wallof Shame. New York: Meredith Press. Niewyk, D.L. (1995). GroliersMultimedia Encyclopedia. Garrard, Margaret (1989). Facing Up to the German Question Newsweek, pp. 51-52Anderson, Harry (1989). AMixed Blessing for Bonn Newsweek, pp. 33-34